印度和中国卫生服务体系的比较研究。

M A Qureshi, V P Kharbanda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数发展中国家拥有的医疗系统是从其殖民主人那里继承下来的临时采用的,在将卫生规划作为其国家规划的一部分方面几乎没有取得成功。很少有国家能够克服医学界的阻力和官僚惰性,这是将这一制度转变为基础广泛的社会服务并将其与社会经济发展规划进程结合起来的主要障碍。发展中国家采用这一制度是技术不适应的典型例子。对于发展中国家来说,廉价和劳动密集型的模式应该是发展大众医疗保健系统的适当解决方案。解决这个问题的办法是传统和现代药物的混合或混合,这种药物最近在印度和中国都得到了开发。印度和中国取得了多大的成功,需要做些什么,这是本文的主题。
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A comparative study of health delivery systems of India and China.

The medical systems which most of the developing countries have, are ad hoc adoptions inherited from their colonial masters and have met with little success in making health planning as part of their national planning. Very few countries have been able to overcome the resistance of the medical profession and the bureaucratic inertia which is a major obstacle in the transformation of this system to a broad based social service and integrating it with the process of socio-economic development planning. The adoption of this system by developing countries is a typical example of technological misfit. A cheap and labour intensive model for developing countries shall be a proper solution for the development of a health care delivery system for the masses. A solution to this problem is a mix or hybrid of the traditional and modern medicines which very recently have been exploited both in India and China. How far India and China have been successful and what is needed to be done is the subject matter of this paper.

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