有两年的经验,使用基于技能的队列向一年级医学生教授计算机知识。

K E Gibson, M Silverberg
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摘要

人们普遍认为,在不久的将来,在网上提供信息将在医学教学和实践中发挥重要作用,因此,为即将进入纽约州立大学石溪分校医学院的新生开设了一门计算机技能的短期正式课程。该教学大纲是在一系列预期结果的基础上制定的,并被医学院院长和课程委员会接受,用于1997年秋季开始的课程。在他们到达之前,学生们被要求完成一份自我评估调查,旨在阐明他们的初始技能基础;返回的调查显示,学生们拥有从完全新手到系统工程师的计算机技能。这些课程在本学期的前三周教授给不同的学生,根据他们对计算机的了解和使用程度进行分组。涉及的领域包括计算机基础知识、电子邮件管理、MEDLINE和Internet搜索工具。每个学生都接受了七个小时的实践训练,然后进行了测试。课程的教学大纲和重点是针对最初的技能基础量身定制的,但最终的测试对所有学生都是相同的水平。学生的参与、考试成绩和课程评估表明,这个非学分项目成功地为几乎所有学生群体在使用计算机方面达到了可接受的舒适水平。
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A two-year experience teaching computer literacy to first-year medical students using skill-based cohorts.

Because it is widely accepted that providing information online will play a major role in both the teaching and practice of medicine in the near future, a short formal course of instruction in computer skills was proposed for the incoming class of students entering medical school at the State University of New York at Stony Brook. The syllabus was developed on the basis of a set of expected outcomes, which was accepted by the dean of medicine and the curriculum committee for classes beginning in the fall of 1997. Prior to their arrival, students were asked to complete a self-assessment survey designed to elucidate their initial skill base; the returned surveys showed students to have computer skills ranging from complete novice to that of a systems engineer. The classes were taught during the first three weeks of the semester to groups of students separated on the basis of their knowledge of and comfort with computers. Areas covered included computer basics, e-mail management, MEDLINE, and Internet search tools. Each student received seven hours of hands-on training followed by a test. The syllabus and emphasis of the classes were tailored to the initial skill base but the final test was given at the same level to all students. Student participation, test scores, and course evaluations indicated that this noncredit program was successful in achieving an acceptable level of comfort in using a computer for almost all of the student body.

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