将小鼠作为研究MHC基因对人类疾病影响的模型

Richard J.N. Allcock , Annalise M. Martin , Patricia Price
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引用次数: 37

摘要

由于小鼠经常被用来模拟人类主要组织相容性复合体(MHC)相关疾病,因此了解它们的MHC区域在DNA水平上的差异是很重要的。小鼠MHC (H2区)的测序使该区域的详细地图得以组装,并与人类MHC进行比较。在这里,Richard Allcock和他的同事概述了人类和小鼠MHC区域之间的相似之处,并讨论了可能影响疾病模型的显著差异。
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The mouse as a model for the effects of MHC genes on human disease

As mice are often used to model human major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-associated diseases, it is important to understand how their MHC regions differ at the DNA level. The sequencing of the mouse MHC (H2 region) has enabled a detailed map of this region to be assembled for comparison with the human MHC. Here, Richard Allcock and colleagues outline the similarities between the human and mouse MHC regions and discuss notable differences that might affect disease models.

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