帕金森病是脑肿瘤的最初表现。

D C Chang, J J Lin, J C Lin
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摘要

继发于肿瘤的帕金森病并不常见。我们报告两例患者的双侧对称帕金森病作为他们的脑肿瘤的初始表现。第一位患者是一位71岁的女性,她表现为双侧静息性震颤、运动迟缓和僵硬的逐渐发作。脑部电脑断层扫描(CT)显示在左额叶有一个大的副矢状突肿瘤。在切除脑瘤后,病人的帕金森症状完全恢复了。第二例患者为74岁男性,有右肾肾细胞癌病史,发病时伴有双侧运动迟缓、僵硬和步态困难。颅脑CT示脑转移。早期识别颅内肿瘤作为帕金森病的原因是重要的管理这种类型的运动障碍。此外,脑CT扫描在帕金森症状患者的鉴别诊断中具有重要作用。
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Parkinsonism as an initial manifestation of brain tumor.

Parkinsonism secondary to neoplasm is uncommon. We report two patients with bilaterally symmetric parkinsonism as the initial presentation of their brain tumors. The first patient was a 71-year-old woman who presented with a gradual onset of bilateral resting tremor, bradykinesia and rigidity. Computerized tomography (CT) of the brain revealed a large parasagittal tumor in the left frontal lobe. The patient completely recovered from the parkinsonian symptoms after removal of the brain tumor. The second patient, a 74-year-old man with a history of renal cell carcinoma of the right kidney suffered from an insidious onset of bilateral bradykinesia, rigidity and gait difficulty. Cerebral metastasis was noted on the brain CT scan. Early recognition of intracranial tumor as the cause of parkinsonism is important for the management of this type of movement disorder. Moreover, brain CT scanning plays an important role in the differential diagnosis of patients with parkinsonian symptoms.

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