1970年至1990年间澳大利亚性别预期寿命差异的变化。

F Trovato, N M Lalu
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引用次数: 9

摘要

“在这项研究中,我们将1970年、1980年和1990年(澳大利亚)基于性别的生存差异分解为可归因于不同死因的组成部分。我们的分析表明,差异缩小的一个重要组成部分是由于随着时间的推移,男性在心脏病、事故、暴力(不包括自杀)和肺癌方面比女性取得了更大的收益....我们在工业化世界新兴的流行病学趋势的背景下讨论了这些发现,以及这些发现对未来性别生存差异的影响。”
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Changing sex differences in life expectancy in Australia between 1970 and 1990.

"In this study we decompose the gender based survival difference [in Australia] in 1970, 1980 and 1990 into components that can be attributed to different causes of death. Our analysis indicates that a significant component of the constriction in the differential was due to males having made larger gains than females over time with respect to heart disease, accidents and violence excluding suicide, and lung cancer.... We discuss [the] findings in the context of emerging epidemiological trends in the industrialized world, and the implications these have for the future of the sex differential in survival."

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