[慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者的肾脏病变]。

Urologiia i nefrologiia Pub Date : 1999-03-01
S S Bessmel'tsev, K M Abdulkadyrov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对32例慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)患者进行了检查,以明确肾损害的原因。测定血尿素、肌酐、总蛋白、电解质、尿酸。此外,还研究了尿沉渣、随尿蛋白质和肌酐的日损失、肾小球滤过率、肾脏的浓缩能力。超声检查泌尿系统。所研究的CLL患者大多有慢性肾盂肾炎伴慢性肾功能不全的肾脏影响特征。超声检查显示肾脏体积缩小,皮质变薄,肾盂和肾盏扩大,结石。脾、肝、淋巴结肿大,肾、输尿管受压移位。CLL患者的检查计划必须包括腹部器官的超声检查,以便早期发现肾脏病变。
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[Renal lesions in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia].

32 patients with chronic lymphoid leukemia (CLL) were examined to specify reasons of renal damage. Measurements were made of blood urea, creatinine, total protein, electrolytes, uric acid. Also, urinary sediment, diurnal loss of protein and creatinine with urine, glomerular filtration rate, concentration ability of the kidneys were studied. Urinary system was assessed by ultrasound. Most CLL patients studied had renal affection characteristic for chronic pyelonephritis with chronic renal insufficiency. The ultrasonic investigation stated reduced size of the kidneys, thinning of the cortex, extension of the renal pelvis and calyces, concrements. The kidneys and ureters were pressed and displaced by enlarged spleen, liver, lymph nodes. The plan of CLL patients' examination must include ultrasonic investigation of the abdominal organs for early detection of renal lesions.

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