[乙型肝炎病毒感染:马达加斯加的一个公共卫生问题]。

R Migliani, D Rousset, M Rakoto-Andrianarivelo, L Rabarijaona, M Ratsitorahina, V Rajaonarivony, P Mauclère
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了马达加斯加乙型肝炎病毒感染的研究情况。在一般人群中,急性或慢性乙型肝炎抗原感染的估计流行率为23%,将该国列为高流行区。儿童期的垂直和水平传播率很高,根据地区,5岁以下儿童中乙型肝炎抗原感染的估计流行率为10%至35%。这种情况表明,扩大乙肝病毒免疫规划是必要的。
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[Hepatitis B virus infection: a public health problem in Madagascar].

In this article, the authors summarize studies on hepatitis B virus infection in Madagascar. Estimated prevalence rate for acute or chronic HBs antigen infection is 23% among general population which classify the country in high endemicity area. Vertical and horizontal transmissions for the childhood are high with an estimated prevalence rate for HBs antigen infection of 10 to 35% among children under less than 5-year-old according to areas. This situation indicates that an expanded program of immunization against hepatitis B virus is warranted.

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