髂前下棘棘突撕脱性骨折。

Cemil Yildiz, Taner Aydin, Yavuz Yildiz, Tunc Alp Kalyon, Mustafa Basbozkurt
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摘要

本文报告1例髂前下棘棘突撕脱性骨折。一名16岁的业余足球运动员在训练中踢球时感到左腹股沟剧烈疼痛。髂前下棘(AIIS)有点压痛。临床考虑AIIS撕脱骨折。x光片证实了诊断。他接受了保守的康复治疗。他仍然是一名活跃的足球运动员。撕脱性骨折是由于肌肉在固定阻力、突然减速或拉伸的作用下剧烈或爆发性收缩或直接外伤引起的。这种损伤通常发生在髋关节的伸展时刻,膝关节屈曲,在涉及踢腿的运动中很常见。对于腹股沟疼痛的患者,在进行需要高强度髋关节屈曲的活动时,应将AIIS撕脱性骨折作为诊断考虑。
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Anterior inferior iliac spine apophyseal avulsion fracture.

A case of anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS) apophyseal avulsion fracture caused while playing football is reported. A 16-year-old amateur football player felt severe pain in his left groin while kicking the ball during training. There was point tenderness over the anterior inferior iliac spine (AIIS). Avulsion fracture of AIIS was considered clinically. Radiographs confirmed the diagnosis. He was treated with a conservative rehabilitation program. He is still an active football player. Avulsion fractures follow violent or explosive muscular contractions against a fixed resistance, sudden deceleration, or stretching of the involved muscle or as a result of a direct trauma. This injury usually occurs with an extension moment to the hip joint, with the knee flexed, and it is commonly seen in sports that involve kicking. AIIS avulsion fractures should be a diagnostic consideration in patients with pain in the groin who are involved in activities requiring high-level forces of flexion of the hip.

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