[青少年结核病:诊断、临床表现和治疗]。

Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2003-01-01
V A Firsova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文是为了纪念荣誉科学工作者v.i. Puzik教授的周年纪念。它给出了她的论文和V. I. Puzik指导的论文的一些章节的形态学研究数据。本文还介绍了青少年结核病的诊断、临床表现和治疗方面的数据。讨论了结核病早期发现、鉴别诊断、伴发疾病的意义及社会因素等问题。重点强调了青少年结核病患者耐药的重要性,63.3%的病例显示了耐药性。考虑到结核分枝杆菌的敏感性,建议使用基本、储备和联合抗结核药物进行综合治疗。同时也建议治疗伴随疾病,并开具增强机体整体抵抗力的致病性药物。
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[Tuberculosis in adolescents: diagnosis, clinical picture, and treatment].

The paper is dedicated to the anniversary of Professor V. I. Puzik, Honored Science Worker. It gives the data of morphological studies from her dissertation and some sections of the dissertations supervised by V. I. Puzik. The paper also presents data on the diagnosis, clinical picture, and treatment of tuberculosis in adolescents. The problems of early detection, differential diagnosis, the significance of concomitant diseases and social factors in the course of tuberculosis are discussed. Emphasis is placed on the importance of drug resistance in adolescent patients with tuberculosis, which has been revealed in 63.3% of cases. Complex treatment with essential, reserve, and combined antituberculous drugs is recommended in relation to the sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is also advisable to treat concomitant diseases and to prescribe pathogenetic agents enhancing the body's overall resistance.

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[Impact of exogenous infection on tuberculosis infection rates in children and adolescents]. [Prevalence of tuberculosis and its specific clinical features in children]. [Antituberculous measures according to the results of Mantoux test]. [Specific features of tuberculin sensitivity in children with allergic dermatoses]. [New technologies in the prevention, detection, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis in children].
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