[源自1900年左右北石勒苏因(南Justland)顺势疗法药箱的辉煌时期]。

Dansk medicinhistorisk arbog Pub Date : 2003-01-01
Anton Marckmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从19世纪初顺势疗法的“发明”(Hahnemann)开始,论述了顺势疗法的起源、背景和一百多年来的发展。莱比锡通过W. Schwabe博士于1878年创立的“Central-Apoteke”成为了顺势疗法的巨大生产中心,客户遍布世界各地。1880年,Schwabes的《同种疗法药典》(Pharmacopoea homeopatica polyglotta)以五种语言描述了大约一千种产品的制备,本文对最终药物的生产原则进行了调查,这些药物作为Schwabes同种疗法的许多品种的药箱分发,从几瓶到一百多瓶。外行人可以从手册中获得这些流行和广泛使用的箱子内容应用的详细说明和指导。然而,在20世纪的第三个十年及之后,它们的使用逐渐消失,这些箱子要么被销毁,要么被收起来。南日德兰(1920年以前是德国的一个叫北石勒苏益格的省)的情况也是如此,尽管如此,作者的研究成功地从该地区发现了13个顺势疗法的箱子,大约在1900年购买。本文试图阐明顺势疗法的起源、用途和使用者,当时顺势疗法在经授权的保健服务之外的疾病治疗中为外行人发挥作用,或者作为这种服务的补充。
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[From the glorious time of homeopathy medicine chests in Nord-Schleswing (South Justland) about 1900].

The article deals with the origin, background and development of homoeopathy over a hundred years span, beginning with its "invention" in the early 19th century (Hahnemann). Leipzig became a center for a huge production of homoeopathic remedies through Dr. W. Schwabe's "Central-Apoteke", founded in 1878, with customers all over the world. The preparation of around one thousand products were described in 1880 in Schwabes "Pharmacopoea homoeopatica polyglotta", in five languages, and this article gives a survey of the principles in the production of the final remedies which were distributed as Schwabes homoeopatic house-chests of many varieties, containing from a few up to more than hundred bottles. Detailed instructions and guidance in the applications of the content of these popular and wide-spread chests were available for laymen from hand-books. However their use vanished gradually in the third decade of the 20th century and later, and the chests were either destroyed or put away. This was also true for the situation in South Jutland (before 1920 a german province called Nord Schleswig), nevertheless the author's research succeeded in detecting thirteen homoeopathic house-chests from the region, purchased about year 1900. An attempt is made to throw light on their origin, their use and their users at a time, when homoeopathy played a role for layman in the treatment of diseases, outside the authorized health service - or as a supplement to this.

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