[老年人的癌症]。

Acta medica Austriaca Pub Date : 2004-05-01
Beate Mayrbäurl, Josef Thaler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人口平均年龄的增长,癌症发病率随年龄增长的趋势越来越明显和重要。目前,超过50%的癌症发生在65岁及以上的人群中。由于肿瘤细胞的内在变异和肿瘤宿主支持肿瘤生长的能力,常见恶性疾病的临床行为可能随年龄而改变。治疗决定应基于对患者预期寿命、功能状态、合并症、多种药物、社会经济条件、营养和老年综合征的存在的估计。这一综述将为目前存在的许多关于老年人癌症的问题提供一些答案。
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[Cancer in the elderly].

The increase in cancer incidence with increasing age is becoming more obvious and more important as the average age of population increases. Currently over 50% of all cancers occur in people who are 65 and older. The clinical behaviour of common malignant diseases may change with age because of intrinsic variation of the neoplastic cells and the ability of the tumor host to support neoplastic growth. Therapeutic decisions should be based on an estimation of patient's life expectancy, functional status, comorbidity, polypharmacy, socioeconomic conditions, nutrition and the presence of geriatric syndromes. This review should give some answers to the many existing questions about cancer in the elderly.

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