真性红细胞增多症中涉及20号染色体的隐性易位

Maryvonne Busson , Serge Romana , Florence Nguyen Khac , Olivier Bernard , Roland Berger
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引用次数: 10

摘要

对49例真性红细胞增多症(PV)患者进行了系统的细胞遗传学研究,以调查20号染色体亚端粒重排的发生,20号染色体是这种骨髓增生性疾病中最常见的重排染色体。在两名患者中观察到20号染色体长臂部分缺失,在另外两名患者中观察到t(1;20)(p36;q13)和t(18;20)(p11;q13)两个隐性易位,均曾接受治疗。利用BAC克隆对中期染色体进行荧光原位杂交(FISH),结果表明,易位的20条染色体的断点在两次易位中定位不同。虽然不常见(2/49),但20号染色体的隐性易位值得作为鉴定PV分子缺陷的初步检测。
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Cryptic translocations involving chromosome 20 in polycythemia vera

A systematic cytogenetic study was performed in 49 patients with polycythemia vera (PV) in order to investigate the occurrence of subtelomeric rearrangements of chromosome 20, the most frequently rearranged chromosome in this myeloproliferative disorder. Partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 20 was observed in two patients and two cryptic translocations, t(1;20)(p36;q13) and t(18;20)(p11;q13) in two others, all previously treated. The localization of the breakpoints of the translocated 20 chromosomes was different in the two translocations, as shown by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) to metaphase chromosomes using BAC clones. Although infrequent (2/49), cryptic translocations of chromosome 20 deserve to be detected as preliminary to identification of molecular defects in PV.

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