光照强度如何影响寒冷天气下的晚装行为?

Hiromi Tokura, Hee-Eun Kim
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引用次数: 4

摘要

核心温度(鼓室和直肠温度)在白天强光照射下降低数小时,在夜间强光照射下其夜间下降受到抑制。褪黑素可能与这些核心温度的行为有关。与白天暴露在昏暗光线下相比,白天暴露在明亮光线下数小时可能使夜间寒冷时的穿衣行为和热敏感性变慢和迟钝。相反,夜晚强光照射数小时,与夜晚弱光照射相比,在夜晚寒冷环境下的穿衣行为和热敏感性更快、更明显。这些发现的潜在生理机制是,在白天的强光照射下,褪黑激素的升高会使体温调节设定点在夜间显著降低,而在夜间强光照射下,褪黑激素的升高会抑制其在夜间的下降。
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How does light intensity influence evening dressing behavior in the cold?

Core temperature (tympanic and rectal temperatures) is lowered for several hours under diurnal bright light exposure and its evening fall is inhibited under evening bright light exposure. Melatonin may be involved in the behavior of these core temperatures. Diurnal bright light exposure for several hours may make dressing behavior and thermal sensibility in the evening cold slower and dull, compared with diurnal dim light exposure. On the contrary, evening bright light exposure for several hours may make the dressing behavior and thermal sensibility in the evening cold quicker and sharper, compared with evening dim light exposure. The underlying physiological mechanisms for these findings are that the thermoregulatory set-point would be reduced more markedly in the evening under the influence of higher elevation of melatonin under the diurnal bright light exposure, and its evening decline would be inhibited by suppression of the nocturnal rise of melatonin under evening bright light exposure.

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