[医疗过程中的辐射暴露剂量]。

Kazuo Awai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对诸如胸部x光和CT扫描等医疗程序中患者辐射暴露剂量的长期变化进行了调查。调查的结果迫使人们考虑减少照射剂量的方法。虽然与30年前相比,胸部x射线的暴露剂量有所下降,但与20年前相比,CT扫描的暴露剂量没有变化。以下是CT扫描剂量不变的可能原因:测量剂量是困难的。减少患者剂量的技术尚未得到有效利用。考虑决定性的原因是很重要的。需要对这个问题进行更多的研究和关注。
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[Radiation exposure doses in medical procedures].

An investigation was conducted concerning long-term changes of patients' radiation exposure doses in medical procedures such as chest X-ray and CT scans. The result of the investigation compelled consideration of methods for reducing the exposure doses. While the exposure doses have decreased in chest X-ray compared with 30 years ago, they have remained unchanged in CT scan compared with 20 years ago. The following address possible causes of unchanged doses for CT scan: Measuring doses is difficult. Technology to reduce patients' doses has yet to be used effectively. It is important to take deterministic causes into consideration. More research and attention to the issue are needed.

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[Abstracts of the 45th Autumn Meeting of the Japanese Radiological Society. October 29-31, 2009. Wakayama, Japan]. [Abstracts of the 68th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Radiological Society. April 16-19, 2009. Yokohama, Japan]. [The 44th Autumn Meeting of the Japanese Radiological Society. Fukushima, Japan. October 22-24, 2008. Abstracts]. [The 67th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Radiological Society. Yokohama, Japan. April 4-6, 2008. Abstracts]. [The 43rd autumn meeting of the Japan Radiological Society. Nagoya, Japan. October 25-27, 2007. Abstracts].
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