美国女飞行员的医疗相关厌恶和求医模式。

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-03 DOI:10.1080/19338244.2021.1873093
William R Hoffman, R Daniel Barbera, James Aden, Matthew Bezzant, Aykut Uren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

飞行员被诊断出新的病症可能会导致其航空生涯或爱好的终结。因此,飞行员因害怕失去航空医疗证书而不敢就医。在美国,女性飞行员所占的比例越来越大,而有关这一群体就医行为的数据却很少。我们对美国的 154 名女飞行员和 131 名非女飞行员进行了匿名在线调查。83.7%的女飞行员经历过与医疗保健相关的厌恶,而非飞行员的这一比例为 27.5%。66.7%的女飞行员曾向医生隐瞒信息,46.0%的女飞行员曾因担心自己的医疗状况而推迟或放弃医疗护理。应开展进一步研究,为政策变革提供信息,以解决飞行员的医疗障碍。
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Healthcare related aversion and care seeking patterns of female aviators in the United States.

Diagnosis of a new medical condition in pilots may precipitate the end of an aviation career or hobby. For this reason, a barrier exists for pilots to seek medical care due to fear of losing an aeromedical certificate. Females represent a growing proportion of pilots in the United States and data on healthcare seeking behavior in this cohort is sparse. We conducted an anonymous online survey of 154 female pilots and 131 female non-pilots in the United States. 83.7% of female pilots have experienced healthcare related aversion compared to 27.5% of non-pilots. 66.7% of female pilots had withheld information from a physician while 46.0% had delayed or forwent medical care due to concern for their medical status. Further studies should be conducted to inform policy change to address pilot healthcare barriers.

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来源期刊
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health 环境科学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health , originally founded in 1919 as the Journal of Industrial Hygiene, and perhaps most well-known as the Archives of Environmental Health, reports, integrates, and consolidates the latest research, both nationally and internationally, from fields germane to environmental health, including epidemiology, toxicology, exposure assessment, modeling and biostatistics, risk science and biochemistry. Publishing new research based on the most rigorous methods and discussion to put this work in perspective for public health, public policy, and sustainability, the Archives addresses such topics of current concern as health significance of chemical exposure, toxic waste, new and old energy technologies, industrial processes, and the environmental causation of disease such as neurotoxicity, birth defects, cancer, and chronic degenerative diseases. For more than 90 years, this noted journal has provided objective documentation of the effects of environmental agents on human and, in some cases, animal populations and information of practical importance on which decisions are based.
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