对 F344/NTac 大鼠和 B6C3F1/N 小鼠经皮施用 5-amino-o-cresol 的毒性研究。

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摘要

5- 氨基邻甲酚在染发剂配方中用作氧化染料耦合剂(二级中间体)或氧化剂(永久性)。美国国家癌症研究所提名对其进行研究,因为它是一种广泛使用的具有基因毒性的染发剂成分,但尚未有关于它的癌症研究报告。对雌雄 F344/NTac 大鼠和 B6C3F1/N 小鼠进行了为期 3 个月的 5-氨基邻甲酚(纯度大于 99%)皮肤给药研究。在鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、雄性和雌性小鼠的外周血红细胞以及雄性小鼠的骨髓中进行了遗传毒理学研究。(摘要有删节)。
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Toxicity studies of 5-amino-o-cresol administered dermally to F344/NTac rats and B6C3F1/N mice.

5-Amino-o-cresol is used as an oxidative dye coupler (secondary intermediate) or oxidative (permanent) in hair dye formulations. It was nominated for study by the National Cancer Institute because it is a widely used genotoxic hair dye component for which no cancer studies have been reported. Male and female F344/NTac rats and B6C3F1/N mice were administered 5-amino-o-cresol (greater than 99% pure) dermally for 3 months. Genetic toxicology studies were conducted in Salmonella typhimurium, peripheral blood erythrocytes of male and female mice, and bone marrow of male mice. (Abstract Abridged).

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Toxicity studies of acetoin and 2,3-pentanedione administered by inhalation to Wistar Han [Crl:WI(Han)] rats and B6C3F1/N mice. Toxicity studies of sodium metavanadate and vanadyl sulfate administered in drinking water to Sprague Dawley (Hsd:Sprague Dawley SD) rats and B6C3F1/N mice. Toxicity studies of (+)-usnic acid administered in feed to F344/N Nctr rats and B6C3F1/Nctr mice. Toxicity studies of Usnea lichens containing (+/-)-usnic acid administered in feed to F344/N Nctr rats and B6C3F1/Nctr mice. Toxicity studies of trans-resveratrol administered by gavage for two weeks or three months to F344/NTac rats, Wistar Han [Crl:WI(Han)] rats, and B6C3F1/N mice.
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