心脏代谢风险,第一部分:化疗和放疗-老敌人仍然威胁癌症幸存者?

2区 医学 Q2 Medicine Frontiers of Hormone Research Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-08 DOI:10.1159/000513921
Maja Vestmø Maraldo, Alessandro Andreis, Ilenia Iamundo de Cumis, Marzia Cerrato, Angelisa Vella, Umberto Ricardi, Mario Levis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

长期癌症幸存者在接受治疗的过程中罹患心脏并发症的风险很高,无论是全身性药物治疗还是胸部放射治疗,都是为了治愈原发肿瘤。现代进步,特别是放射治疗领域的进步,旨在降低心血管疾病的风险。此外,新的诊断工具在临床前治疗引起的心脏损伤的早期检测方面也越来越有效。在这篇综述中,我们总结了放疗和化疗引起心脏损伤的机制,现有的临床数据,现代放疗减轻心脏暴露的策略,以及早期发现和及时处理长期癌症幸存者这些并发症的现有诊断工具。
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Cardiometabolic Risk, Part 1: Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy - Old Foes Still Threatening Cancer Survivors?

Long-term cancer survivors are at high risk of developing cardiac complications from the treatments, both systemic agents and thoracic irradiation, received to cure the primary tumor. Modern advances, particularly in the field of radiotherapy, aim to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Also, new diagnostic tools increasingly improve their efficacy in early detection of the preclinical treatment-induced cardiac damage. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms of radiotherapy- and chemotherapy-induced cardiac injury, the available clinical data, the strategies to mitigate cardiac exposure with modern radiotherapy and the current diagnostic tools for an early detection and prompt management of these complications in long-term cancer survivors.

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Frontiers of Hormone Research
Frontiers of Hormone Research 医学-内分泌学与代谢
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期刊介绍: A series of integrated overviews on cutting-edge topics New sophisticated technologies and methodological approaches in diagnostics and therapeutics have led to significant improvements in identifying and characterizing an increasing number of medical conditions, which is particularly true for all aspects of endocrine and metabolic dysfunctions. Novel insights in endocrine physiology and pathophysiology allow for new perspectives in clinical management and thus lead to the development of molecular, personalized treatments. In view of this, the active interplay between basic scientists and clinicians has become fundamental, both to provide patients with the most appropriate care and to advance future research.
期刊最新文献
Endocrine and Metabolic Late Effects in Cancer Survivors Cardiometabolic Risk, Part 1: Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy - Old Foes Still Threatening Cancer Survivors? Hypothalamic-Pituitary Dysfunctions Other Than Growth Hormone Deficiency in Cancer Survivors. Diabetes in Cancer Patients: Risks, Goals and Management. Thyroid Dysfunction and Thyroid Cancer in Childhood Cancer Survivors: Prevalence, Surveillance and Management.
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