妇女在不孕原因和诊断中使用补充和替代医学的尝试:叙述式调查。

Mohsen Azimi-Nezhad, Malihe Noori Sistani, Mohammad Vahedian-Shahroodi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界大多数文化中,不孕不育被视为一场灾难,会给女性带来无数的情绪和心理问题。使用补充和替代医学(CAM)可以帮助治疗不孕症。本定性研究旨在探讨妇女在不孕原因和诊断中使用 CAM 的相关尝试。这项定性研究通过有目的的抽样技术对居住在伊朗内沙布尔的 78 名妇女进行了调查。研究采用个别访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGDs)的方式收集数据。根据研究目标和人口特征使用了目的性抽样。当数据收集达到饱和,且数据中没有新的主题或信息时,即停止数据收集。数据分析通过内容分析和 Atlas T 软件进行。本研究揭示了医疗诊断和传统医学、习俗活动、医药原因和营养问题对妇女对不孕症和 CAM 使用的看法和尝试的影响。研究结果表明,不孕症不仅应从生物医学角度来理解,还应从文化信仰角度来理解,并需要与文化相适应的支持性 CAM。在治疗不孕不育症的过程中,应用 CAM 和医疗手段是必不可少的。
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Women's Attempts Related to Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use in Infertility Causes and Diagnosis: A Narrative Inquiry.

In most cultures of the world, infertility is seen as a disaster and is associated with a myriad of emotional and psychological problems for women. Using Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) can help treat infertility. The present qualitative study aimed to explore women's attempts related to CAM use in infertility causes and diagnosis. This qualitative study has been carried out through a purposive sampling technique on 78 women living in Neyshabur, Iran. An individual interview and focus group discussions (FGDs) was used to collect data. Purposive sampling was used based on the objective of the study and the characteristics of a population. The data collection was discontinued when saturation occurred, and no new themes or information were explored in the data. Data analysis was performed by content analysis and Atlas T software. This study revealed medical diagnosis and traditional medicine, custom activity, medicine causes, and nutrition issues influence women's view pints and attempt towards infertility and CAM use. Results suggested that infertility should be understood not only in biomedical terms but in light of cultural beliefs and the contingent need for culturally-appropriate supportive CAM. The application of CAM along with medical medicine is an essential element in assisting couples in infertility causes.

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来源期刊
International Quarterly of Community Health Education
International Quarterly of Community Health Education PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
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期刊介绍: The International Quarterly of Community Health Education is committed to publishing applied research, policy and case studies dealing with community health education and its relationship to social change. Since 1981, this rigorously peer-referred Journal has contained a wide selection of material in readable style and format by contributors who are not only authorities in their field, but can also write with vigor, clarity, and occasionally with humor. Since its introduction the Journal has considered all manuscripts, especially encouraging stimulating articles which manage to combine maximum readability with scholarly standards.
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