共同货币任务在转化精神病学中的重要性。

IF 2.1 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-02-12 DOI:10.1007/s40473-021-00225-w

Alexandra C Pike, Millie Lowther, Oliver J Robinson

{"title":"共同货币任务在转化精神病学中的重要性。","authors":"Alexandra C Pike, Millie Lowther, Oliver J Robinson","doi":"10.1007/s40473-021-00225-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Common currency tasks are tasks that investigate the same phenomenon in different species. In this review, we discuss how to ensure the translational validity of common currency tasks, summarise their benefits, present recent research in this area and offer future directions and recommendations.Recent findings: We discuss the strengths and limitations of three specific examples where common currency tasks have added to our understanding of psychiatric constructs-affective bias, reversal learning and goal-based decision making.Summary: Overall, common currency tasks offer the potential to improve drug discovery in psychiatry. We recommend that researchers prioritise construct validity above face validity when designing common currency tasks and suggest that the evidence for construct validity is summarised in papers presenting research in this area.","PeriodicalId":36384,"journal":{"name":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40473-021-00225-w","citationCount":"10","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Importance of Common Currency Tasks in Translational Psychiatry.\",\"authors\":\"Alexandra C Pike, Millie Lowther, Oliver J Robinson\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s40473-021-00225-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Purpose of review: Common currency tasks are tasks that investigate the same phenomenon in different species. In this review, we discuss how to ensure the translational validity of common currency tasks, summarise their benefits, present recent research in this area and offer future directions and recommendations.Recent findings: We discuss the strengths and limitations of three specific examples where common currency tasks have added to our understanding of psychiatric constructs-affective bias, reversal learning and goal-based decision making.Summary: Overall, common currency tasks offer the potential to improve drug discovery in psychiatry. We recommend that researchers prioritise construct validity above face validity when designing common currency tasks and suggest that the evidence for construct validity is summarised in papers presenting research in this area.\",\"PeriodicalId\":36384,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"1-10\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s40473-021-00225-w\",\"citationCount\":\"10\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00225-w\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2021/2/12 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NEUROSCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40473-021-00225-w","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2021/2/12 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

摘要

回顾目的:共同货币任务是在不同物种中调查相同现象的任务。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了如何确保共同货币任务的转化有效性，总结了它们的好处，介绍了该领域的最新研究，并提出了未来的方向和建议。最近的发现:我们讨论了三个具体例子的优势和局限性，其中常见的任务增加了我们对精神病学结构的理解——情感偏见、逆转学习和基于目标的决策。总结:总的来说，共同货币任务提供了改善精神病学药物发现的潜力。我们建议研究人员在设计共同货币任务时优先考虑结构效度高于表面效度，并建议在该领域的研究论文中总结结构效度的证据。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

摘要图片

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

The Importance of Common Currency Tasks in Translational Psychiatry.

Purpose of review: Common currency tasks are tasks that investigate the same phenomenon in different species. In this review, we discuss how to ensure the translational validity of common currency tasks, summarise their benefits, present recent research in this area and offer future directions and recommendations.

Recent findings: We discuss the strengths and limitations of three specific examples where common currency tasks have added to our understanding of psychiatric constructs-affective bias, reversal learning and goal-based decision making.

Summary: Overall, common currency tasks offer the potential to improve drug discovery in psychiatry. We recommend that researchers prioritise construct validity above face validity when designing common currency tasks and suggest that the evidence for construct validity is summarised in papers presenting research in this area.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Under the leadership of Emil Coccaro, Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports will provide an in-depth review of topics covering personality and impulse control disorders, psychosis, mood and anxiety disorders, genetics and neuroscience, geropsychiatry and cognitive disorders of late life, child and developmental psychiatry, addictions, and neuromodulation.We accomplish this aim by inviting international authorities to contribute review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. By providing clear, insightful balanced contributions, the journal intends to serve those involved in the field of behavioral neuroscience.