美国工作场所吸烟限制和戒烟支持:2010-11年至2014-15年各州、地区和总体趋势

IF 1.3 Q4 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Journal of Smoking Cessation Pub Date : 2019-12-01 Epub Date: 2019-07-22 DOI:10.1017/jsc.2019.10
Yujiao Mai, Trung Ha, Julia N Soulakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们讨论了美国工作场所吸烟政策的最新变化以及对吸烟者戒烟的支持。我们使用了2010-11年和2014-15年《烟草使用补充-当前人口调查》中关于在室内工作场所提供吸烟限制和戒烟支持的成年就业者报告(n = 112,008)。报告工作场所禁烟的成年人比例在2010-11年度为94%,2014-15年度为93% (P = 0.001)。东北部地区下降(P < 0.001),美国其他三个地区无显著变化。这一比例在夏威夷、纽约、俄勒冈、宾夕法尼亚和田纳西州有所下降,而在印第安纳、内布拉斯加州和怀俄明州有所上升。报告工作场所支持戒烟的员工比例从24%增加到29% (P < 0.001),这在美国所有地区都是一致的,但在美国各州之间存在差异。这一比例在夏威夷有所下降,而在大多数州都有所上升。对吸烟者报告(与所有报告相比)的分析表明,限制吸烟和支持戒烟的工作场所比例较低。进一步加强对美国工作场所吸烟者的戒烟支持至关重要。
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Workplace smoking restrictions and support for smoking cessation in the USA: state, region, and overall trends from 2010-11 to 2014-15.

We discuss the most recent changes in smoking policies and support for smoking cessation offered to smokers at US workplaces. We used reports of employed adults (n = 112,008) regarding smoking restrictions and support for smoking cessation offered at their indoor workplaces from the 2010-11 and 2014-15 Tobacco Use Supplement-Current Population Survey. The percentage of adults who reported having workplace smoking restrictions was 94% in 2010-11 and 93% in 2014-15 (P = 0.001). There was a decrease in the Northeastern region (P < 0.001) and no significant changes in the other three US regions. The percentages decreased in Hawaii, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee and increased in Indiana, Nebraska, and Wyoming. The percentage of employees who reported having workplace support for smoking cessation increased from 24% to 29% (P < 0.001), which was uniform across all US regions but differed across the US states. The percentages decreased in Hawaii and increased in the majority of states. Analysis of smokers' reports (versus all reports) resulted in lower percentages of workplaces with smoking restrictions and support for smoking cessation. It is essential to further enhance support for smoking cessation offered to smokers at US workplaces.

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来源期刊
Journal of Smoking Cessation
Journal of Smoking Cessation Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
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