性别年龄歧视和白发:老年女性必须在真实和看起来有能力之间做出选择吗?

IF 1.7 4区 社会学 Q3 GERONTOLOGY Journal of Women & Aging Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-04 DOI:10.1080/08952841.2021.1899744
Vanessa Cecil, Louise F Pendry, Jessica Salvatore, Hazel Mycroft, Tim Kurz
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引用次数: 6

摘要

上了年纪的女性经常用染发剂来掩饰自己的年龄,以避免被贴上“老”的标签。然而,最近有些人选择了自然白头发。根据戈夫曼的耻辱感理论,我们调查了他们在面对年龄歧视时会这样做的原因,以及他们在这个过程中的经历。我们确定了两个主要的,对立的主题,能力和真实性。尽管女性不想给人留下“老而无能”的印象,但她们还是冒着头发变白的风险,以让自己感觉真实。然而,他们采用其他美容方法来减轻白发的影响,这表明(主观上)真实的外表与社会对能力的看法之间存在冲突。
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Gendered ageism and gray hair: must older women choose between feeling authentic and looking competent?

Aging women frequently use hair dye to disguise their age in order to avoid being stigmatized as "old". Recently, however, some have chosen naturally gray hair. Informed by Goffman's theory of stigma, we investigated why they would do so in the face of age-discrimination, and their experiences of the process. We identified two major, oppositional themes, competence and authenticity. Despite wanting to avoid perceptions of old-thus-incompetent, women risked gray hair in order to feel authentic. However, they employed other beauty practices to mitigate the effects of gray hair, indicating conflict between a (subjectively) authentic appearance and societal perceptions of competence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
6.70%
发文量
29
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