使用普通狨猴进行衰老研究:关注衰老干预。

Q3 Medicine Nutrition and Healthy Aging Pub Date : 2019-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-09-24 DOI:10.3233/nha-180046
Corinna N Ross, Adam B Salmon
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引用次数: 20

摘要

传统的动物模型已经被用来在生物医学研究中做出开创性的发现,包括更好地理解衰老过程的生物学。然而,由于普通实验动物和人类之间的基本生物学和生理学差异,这些发现从实验室到临床人群的转化可能受到阻碍。非人类灵长类动物(NHP)可以作为一个有效的翻译桥梁,而像普通狨猴这样寿命短的非人类灵长类动物作为衰老研究的模型具有许多优势。在这里,我们讨论了这些优势,并讨论了目前对狨猴随着年龄增长而发生的生理和病理变化的理解。此外,我们讨论了衰老研究如何最好地利用这种模型资源,并概述了一项正在进行的研究,以解决药物干预是否可以减缓狨猴的衰老。在这份手稿中,我们阐明了常见的狨猴作为临床前翻译的潜在模型如何帮助老年科学研究人员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Aging research using the common marmoset: Focus on aging interventions.
Traditional animal models have been used to make seminal discoveries in biomedical research including a better understanding of the biology of the aging process. However, translation of these findings from laboratory to clinical populations has likely been hindered due to fundamental biological and physiological differences between common laboratory animals and humans. Non-human primates (NHP) may serve as an effective bridge towards translation, and short-lived NHP like the common marmoset offer many advantages as models for aging research. Here, we address these advantages and discuss what is currently understood about the changes in physiology and pathology that occur with age in the marmoset. In addition, we discuss how aging research might best utilize this model resource, and outline an ongoing study to address whether pharmaceutical intervention can slow aging in the marmoset. With this manuscript, we clarify how common marmosets might assist researchers in geroscience as a potential model for pre-clinical translation.
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来源期刊
Nutrition and Healthy Aging
Nutrition and Healthy Aging Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Nutrition and Healthy Aging is an international forum for research on nutrition as a means of promoting healthy aging. It is particularly concerned with the impact of nutritional interventions on the metabolic and molecular mechanisms which modulate aging and age-associated diseases, including both biological responses on the part of the organism itself and its micro biome. Results emanating from both model organisms and clinical trials will be considered. With regards to the latter, the journal will be rigorous in only accepting for publication well controlled, randomized human intervention trials that conform broadly with the current EFSA and US FDA guidelines for nutritional clinical studies. The journal will publish research articles, short communications, critical reviews and conference summaries, whilst open peer commentaries will be welcomed.
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