越近越好?历史绘画中画面要素的处理关系。

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Journal of Eye Movement Research Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.16910/jemr.13.2.11
Manuela Glaser, Manuel Knoos, Stephan Schwan
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究探讨了音频解说对历史绘画感知和认知加工的影响。在音频文本中,空间上近或远的图片元素对及其语义关系的命名或紧接在一起,或与其他元素之间的描述。我们假设,如果两个相关的图像元素在空间上距离较近而不是距离较远,那么它们在第一个图像元素上的后视计数应该较高。如果元素命名为时间近而不是时间远,则应该有更多的向后固定计数。对这些图像元素及其关系的保留也作出了类似的预测。一项包含空间距离(近与远)、时间距离(近与远)和绘画(Leutze与West)的2x2x2受试者内设计(n=36)显示,空间近元素比空间远元素的背景固定次数更多,但仅限于Leutze画作。因此,在Leutze的绘画中,空间上近的对之间的关系比空间上远的对之间的关系保留得更好,而在西方绘画中则相反。本文从多媒体学习的空间连续原则和语篇连贯研究两个方面对研究结果进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The Closer, The Better? Processing Relations Between Picture Elements in Historical Paintings.

The present eye-tracking study investigated how audio explanations influence perception and the cognitive processing of historical paintings. Spatially close and distant pairs of picture elements and their semantic relations were named in an audio text either immediately after each other or with descriptions of other elements in between. It was assumed that the number of backward fixation counts on the first of the two mentioned related picture elements should be higher if they are spatially close rather than spatially distant. There should also be more backward fixation counts if the elements are named temporally close rather than temporally distant. Similar predictions were made for the retention of these picture elements and their relations. A 2x2x2 within-subject design (n=36) with spatial distance (close vs. distant), temporal distance (close vs. distant) and painting (Leutze vs. West) revealed more background fixation counts for spatially close compared to spatially distant elements but just for the Leutze painting. Accordingly, the relations between the spatially close pairs were retained better than between the spatially distant pairs in the Leutze painting but vice versa for the West painting. The results are discussed with regard to the spatial contiguity principle of multimedia learning and research on text coherence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
33.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Eye Movement Research is an open-access, peer-reviewed scientific periodical devoted to all aspects of oculomotor functioning including methodology of eye recording, neurophysiological and cognitive models, attention, reading, as well as applications in neurology, ergonomy, media research and other areas,
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