中国山羊mtDNA d -环的遗传多样性及其起源

LIU Ruo-Yu , YANG Gong-She , LEI Chu-Zhao
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引用次数: 54

摘要

采用DNA测序技术分析了9个中国山羊品种128个个体的线粒体DNA d -环全序列。结果表明,山羊mtDNA D-loop的长度为1 212 ~ 1 213 bp。共有102个多态性位点,占1 212 bp序列的8.42%。测定了92个mtDNA单倍型。单倍型多样性为0.9333 ~ 0.0000,核苷酸多样性为0.7062% ~ 1.8265%。结果表明,中国山羊的遗传多样性非常丰富。NJ树表明中国山羊有A系和B系两种母系起源,并讨论了B系起源于中国的可能性。
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The Genetic Diversity of mtDNA D-loop and the Origin of Chinese Goats

The complete sequences of mitochondrial DNA D-loop of 128 individuals in nine Chinese goat (Capra hircu) breeds were analyzed by DNA sequencing technology. The results show that the length of mtDNA D-loop in Chinese goats is 1 212-1 213 bp. There are 102 polymorphic sites, accounting for 8.42% of 1 212 bp sequence. Ninety-two mtDNA haplotypes were determined. The haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity are 0.9333-1 .0000 and 0.7062%-1.8265%, respectively. The results indicate that the genetic diversity of Chinese goats is very abundant. The NJ tree indicates that Chinese goats have two types of maternal origins from lineage A and lineage B. The possibility of lineage B originating from China is also discussed.

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