斑马鱼多巴胺能系统发育的遗传分析。

S Ryu, J Holzschuh, J Mahler, W Driever
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引用次数: 36

摘要

斑马鱼已成为研究脊椎动物神经系统发育遗传调控的重要模式生物。本文对斑马鱼多巴胺能神经元群的形成进行了综述,并利用脊椎动物大脑的神经细胞模型比较了鱼类和哺乳动物多巴胺能神经元的位置。基于突变体分析,我们评估了几种信号通路在儿茶酚胺能神经元规范中的作用。我们进一步讨论了通过正向遗传诱变筛选鉴定参与多巴胺能发育的新基因的前景。
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Genetic analysis of dopaminergic system development in zebrafish.

Zebrafish have become an important model organism to study the genetic control of vertebrate nervous system development. Here, we present an overview on the formation of dopaminergic neuronal groups in zebrafish and compare the positions of DA neurons in fish and mammals using the neuromere model of the vertebrate brain. Based on mutant analysis, we evaluate the role of several signaling pathways in catecholaminergic neuron specification. We further discuss the prospect of identifying novel genes involved in dopaminergic development through forward genetics mutagenesis screens.

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