罗马市政府防治亚洲虎蚊的十年经验。

Parassitologia Pub Date : 2008-06-01
B Cignini, R Di Domenicantonio, M Chionne, A Scirocchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自从1997年9月在罗马市外围地区发现亚洲虎蚊(白纹伊蚊)以来,环境部制定了一项战略,以打击和控制这种昆虫在整个城市的传播,与高等卫生研究所(ISS)合作研究和监测这一现象的各个方面,并与市政环境局(AMA)合作在城市环境中采取行动。1998年开始在城镇地区开展第一次对比运动。来自国际空间站的数据通过地理区域系统(GIS)进行处理,该系统可以实时定位感染程度和干预措施的有效性,从而显示一段时间内的趋势,并在城市区域内制定行动计划。在实施这一方法的同时,罗马市政府开展了一项宣传运动,旨在让市民参与防治这种昆虫。今天,该市的局势已得到控制,在因基孔肯雅病毒传播而发生紧急情况的情况下,可以提前确定感染风险最大的地区。使用这种方法,通过将干预措施限制在积极的领域,工作能够控制运营成本,并最大限度地减少对环境的影响。
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Decennial experience of the Municipality of Rome in the fight against Asian Tiger Mosquito.

Since September 1997 was detected the presence of the Asian Tiger Mosquito (Aedes albopictus) in the peripheral areas of the city of Rome, the Environment Department has put in a strategy to combat and control the spread of this insect throughout the city, collaboration with the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) to aspects of study and monitoring of the phenomenon and with the Azienda Municipale Ambiente (AMA) for actions in the urban environment. In 1998 began the first contrast campaign in the town territory. The data coming from ISS are processed through a geographical territorial system (GIS) that allows real-time locating the degree of infestation and effectiveness of interventions, allowing the display of trends over time and the development of plans of action in urban territory. In parallel to this methodology operational, the Municipality of Rome has put in an information campaign designed to involve citizens in the fight against this insect. Today the situation in the city is under control, in case of emergency due to the spread of the virus Chikungunya is possible identify in advance the areas at greatest risk of infestation. Using this methodology work has enabled to contain operating costs and minimize the environmental impact by limiting interventions only to areas found positive.

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