蛇毒c型凝集素及其在血小板和癌细胞上的受体。

S Sarray, J Luis, M El Ayeb, N Marrakchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蛇毒是丰富的生物活性分子的天然来源,如肽、蛋白质和酶,越来越多地用于生物医学研究的诊断或治疗目的。蛇毒的蛋白质成分分属丝氨酸蛋白酶、磷脂酶、崩解素、金属蛋白酶和c型凝集素等多种家族。由于它们对各种受体的作用,如GPIb, GPVI, alpha2beta1…c型凝集素首次被认为是血小板聚集的调节剂。近年来,由于它们具有抑制不同癌细胞系的粘附、迁移、增殖和侵袭的能力,其中一些被描述为具有抗肿瘤的潜在作用。此外,c型凝集素通过与内皮细胞的整合素相互作用,在体内和体外具有强大的抗血管生成作用。
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[Snake venoms C-type lectins and their receptors on platelets and cancerous cells].

Snake venoms are a rich natural source of bioactive molecules, such as peptides, proteins and enzymes, more and more used in biomedical research in diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. The protein components of snake venoms belong to diverse families such as serine proteases, phospholipases, disintegrins, metalloproteinases and C-type lectins. Due to their effects on various receptors such as GPIb, GPVI, alpha2beta1..., the C-type lectins were considered, in first time, as modulators of the platelet aggregation. Recently, some of them have been described for their anti-tumoral potential effect due to their capacity to inhibit adhesion, migration, proliferation and invasion of different cancer cell lines. Also, the C-type lectins have a powerful antiangiogenic effect in vivo and in vitro by interacting with integrins of endothelial cells.

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