乙烯的新功能

Aiko Amagai
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摘要

细胞粘菌 Dictyostelium mucoroides-7(Dm7)表现出明显的二态性;大胞囊的形成是有性过程,而吸水菌盖的形成则是无性过程。这两种生命周期受乙烯和环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)两种调节剂的调控。这是首次报道乙烯在细胞水平上的新功能。也就是说,乙烯能诱导细胞融合和随后的核融合所形成的合子。最近,乙烯在分子水平上的功能得到了澄清,它通过增强一个新基因zyg1的表达来诱导合子的形成。目前,人们正试图以 ZYG1 蛋白为重点,阐明诱导或抑制合子形成的信号途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A novel function of ethylene.

The cellular slime mold, Dictyostelium mucoroides-7 (Dm7) exhibits clear dimorphism; macrocyst formation as a sexual process and sorocap formation as an asexual process. These two life cycles are regulated by two regulators, ethylene and cyclic AMP (cAMP). This is the first report demonstrating a novel function of ethylene at the cellular level. That is, ethylene induces a zygote formed by cell fusion and subsequent nuclear fusion. Recently, the function of ethylene at the molecular level has been clarified as it induces zygote formation through an enhanced expression of a novel gene, zyg1. The signaling pathway for induction or inhibition of zygote formation is now trying to be clarified focusing on the ZYG1 protein.

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