[广西壮族自治区国家扩大免疫规划筹资影响分析]。

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2010-02-01
Zhi-Gang Zheng, Lin Huang, Ying Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解省、市、县三级政府对国家扩大免疫规划(NEPI)的实际资助情况,为进一步支持NEPI提供科学依据。方法:按照卫生部、国家发改委、教育部、财政部和国家食品药品监督管理局的要求,对省级、14个地市、85个县进行横断面调查。结果:2008年广西新经济政策融资总额为18815万元,中央政府融资15621万元,省级政府融资1877万元,市县政府融资801万元,占比分别为83.02%、10.24%和6.74%。516万资金来自收费。总费用为17631万元,余额1184万元。与2007年相比,新经济政策的资金又增加了38.50%。广西新经济政策资助每个孩子230.20元,230.20元中,6.33元来自收费。结论:政府特别是中央财政是新知识产权投资的主要来源,地县级新知识产权投资依赖收费的情况发生了根本性变化,但新知识产权投资尚未完全实现政府融资。
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[Analysis on financing impact to the National Expanded Program for Immunization in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region].

Objective: To investigate the actual financing of National Expanded Program on Immunization (NEPI) of governments at provincial, city and county level, provide scientific basis for the further support of NEPI.

Methods: This cross sectional investigation covered provincial level, 14 prefectures, 85 counties according to the requirement of MOH, NDRC, MOE, MOF and SFDA.

Result: Total NEPI financing in 2008 is 188.15 million Yuan in Guangxi, 156.21 million Yuan from central government, 18.77 million from provincial government, 8.01 million from city and county government, which accounts for 83.02 percent, 10.24 percent and 6.74 percent respectively. 5.16 million funding from charge. Total expense is 176.31 million, the balance is 11.84 million Yuan. Comparison with 2007, the funding of NEPI increased by an additional 38.50 percent. The NEPI financing each child is 230.20 Yuan in Guangxi, among 230.20 Yuan, 6.33Yuan was from charge.

Conclusion: The governments, particularly central government financing are the main resource of NEPI funding, the situation of EPI relied on charging is radical changed in prefecture and county level, but the NEPI is not yet financing from government completely.

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