延边地区医务人员对乙型肝炎和丙型肝炎报告标准的了解情况调查

中国疫苗和免疫 Pub Date : 2010-02-01
Ning Miao, Xiao-Hong Gong, Long-Zhu Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解延边朝鲜族自治州医务人员对乙型肝炎(HB)和丙型肝炎(HC)报告标准的了解情况,为网络报告HB和HC提供建议。方法:采用分层抽样的方法对7所医院的医生进行问卷调查。结果:48.3%的医务人员认为HBsAg携带者也应报告;正确理解HB和HC报告标准的分别只有41.4%和66.4%。市级医院专业人员与县级医院专业人员对HB报告标准的理解程度存在差异,市级医院专业人员对HB报告标准的理解程度较低;误解的原因主要集中在作为报告对象的HBsAg携带者;不同职称和工作经历对HB和HC报告标准的理解没有差异。结论:受访医院医务人员对乙肝和乙肝报告标准的了解程度较低。应根据肝炎诊断标准进行大力培训,确保乙肝和丙肝疫情的科学性和准确性。
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[Survey on the understanding of the reporting standards to the hepatitis B and the hepatitis C by the medical staff in Yanbian Prefecture].

Objective: To examine the understanding of the reporting criteria of Hepatitis B (HB) and Hepatitis C (HC) of the medical staff in Yanbian Korean Minority autonomous prefecture and provide the advice for reporting HB and HC via network.

Method: Questionnaires were distributed to doctors in 7 hospitals by the method of stratified sampling.

Results: 48.3% of the medical staff thought that HBsAg carries should also be reported; The understanding of the reporting standards of HB and HC correctly was only 41.4% and 66.4% respectively. The understanding of the reporting standards of HB was different among professional staff in municipal hospital and in county-level hospital, which was lower at the municipal hospital; the reason for misunderstanding is mainly concentrated in HBsAg carriers as the report object; there was not difference of the understanding to the reporting standards of HB and HC among different title and work experience.

Conclusion: The medical staff among investigated hospitals had lower knowledgement to the reporting standards of HB and HC. Vigorous training should be conducted according to the criteria of hepatitis diagnosis, to ensure that the epidemic situation of HB and HC science and accuracy.

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