肝脏上皮-间质转化

D. Firrincieli , M. Boissan , N. Chignard
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引用次数: 41

摘要

上皮-间质转化(Epithelial-mesenchymal transition, EMT)是胚胎发生的一个生理过程。在成年生物体中,EMT可能参与疾病的发展。在肝脏中,肝上皮细胞EMT参与肝纤维化的可能性被越来越多的讨论。此外,在过去几年中,肝细胞EMT与肝癌生物学的关系也得到了证实。在这篇综述中,我们将首先描述EMT如何参与胚胎发育。然后我们将讨论肝细胞和胆道上皮细胞在肝纤维化中的作用。最后,我们将描述EMT如何影响肝细胞癌的转移过程和对治疗的耐药性。
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Epithelial-mesenchymal transition in the liver

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a physiological process occuring in the embryo. In adult organism, EMT could be involved in disease development. In the liver, the possibility that EMT of liver epithelial cells participate to liver fibrosis is increasingly discussed. Furthermore, the involvement of hepatocyte EMT to liver cancer biology has also been documented over the past few years. In this review, we will first describe how EMT participates to embryological development. We will then discuss the involvement of hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells in liver fibrosis. Finally, we will describe how EMT may impact the metastatic process and resistance to therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.

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Editorial Board Multinodular fatty sparing Tuberculose ganglionnaire abdominale et hypertension portale A not so solitary fibrous tumor of the liver Multiple intestinal perforation in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis: A case report and review of the literature
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