吞咽异物为智障患者冲动控制障碍一例:个案报告。

Bert T Te Wildt, Christian Tettenborn, Udo Schneider, Martin D Ohlmeier, Markus Zedler, Roman Zakhalev, Martin Krueger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。异物摄入对包括医学、外科、神经学和精神病学团队在内的多专业方法来说是一个挑战。案例演示。一名41岁男性智障患者在吞下大约20件尖锐物品后入院。在住院期间,外科医生通过内窥镜和药理学的方法从他的胃里取下了手套,使他的肠道畅通无阻。病人解释说,吞咽是一种使自己从压力引起的紧张中解脱出来的方法。他的异常行为似乎也是对社会心理工作者施加压力的一种手段。其他的偏差包括在皮肤下被尖锐的物体推着,还有多处阴茎偏离。作为一个孩子,病人遭受了早期的心理和身体创伤。父母都是虐待成性的酒鬼,结论。除了可能的酒精性胚胎病和创伤性脑损伤外,患者三岁时患的脑膜炎被认为是其精神分裂症少的最可能原因,并伴有左侧、颞顶叶萎缩和癫痫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Swallowing foreign bodies as an example of impulse control disorder in a patient with intellectual disabilities: a case report.

Objective. Foreign body ingestion can be a challenge to multiprofessional approaches involving medical, surgical, neurological, and psychiatric teams.Case presentation. A 41-year-old male patient with intellectual disabilities presented after having swallowed approximately 20 sharp objects. While admitted to a psychiatric ward, surgeons removed a glove from his stomach endoscopically and pharmacologically facilitated the objects' complication-free bowel passage. The patient explained the swallowing as a means to release himself from tension induced by stress. His aberrant behavior also seemed to serve as a means to exert pressure on psychosocial workers. Other deviations included the pushing of sharp objects under the skin and multiple paraphiliae. As a child, the patient suffered from early psychological and physical traumatization. Both parents were allegedly physically abusive alcoholics.Conclusion. Apart from possible alcohol embryopathy and traumatic brain damage, meningitis, which the patient had at the age of three, is discussed as the most likely reason for his oligophrenia, associated with left-sided, temporo-parietal atrophy and epilepsy.

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