小学生的书面叙述练习。

Soraia Romano-Soares, Aparecido José Couto Soares, Maria Silvia Cárnio
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引用次数: 9

摘要

背景:在小学三年级推广一个书面叙事制作计划。目的:分析两个书面叙事实践建议,以验证哪些资源更有效地有利于小学三年级学生的文本生产。方法:选取巴西圣保罗一所公立小学两组三年级学生60名。为了进行分析,学生们被分为两组(A组和B组),使用了14本儿童故事书。在A组中,研究人员以口语化的方式口头讲述故事,保留了叙述者的角色和作者提出的原始结构。在B组,故事被完整阅读。这本书被投射到屏幕上并大声朗读,这样学生就可以跟随阅读并观察相应的插图。在角色的对话中使用了变声资源。结果:在整体比较中,发现瞬间(初始和最终评估)和组间互动的统计结果显着。据观察,从最初的评估到最后的评估,两组都有很大的发展。结论:以儿童故事书的共享阅读为基础的书面叙事推广计划是比单一读者讲故事更有效的策略。
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Written narrative practices in elementary school students.

Background: Promotion of a written narratives production program in the third grade of an Elementary School.

Aim: To analyze two written narrative practice proposals in order to verify which resources are more efficient in benefitting the textual productions of third grade Elementary School students.

Method: Sixty students were selected from two third grade groups of a public Elementary School in São Paulo (Brazil). For the analysis, students were divided into two groups (Group A and Group B). Fourteen children's storybooks were used. In Group A, the story was orally told by the researchers in a colloquial manner, keeping the narrator role and the original structure proposed by the author. In Group B, the story was fully read. The book was projected onto a screen and read aloud so the students could follow the reading and observe the corresponding illustrations. Voice changing resources in the characters' dialogues were used.

Results: In the overall comparison, statistically significant results were found for moment (initial and final assessments) and for interaction between groups. It was observed that both groups presented substantial development from initial to final assessment.

Conclusion: The Written Narratives Promotion Program based on the shared reading of children's storybooks constituted a more effective strategy than telling the stories using a single reader.

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