阿拉伯裔沙特女性先天性色觉缺陷的患病率

Optometry Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.optm.2011.01.013

Mussaed Alabdelmoneam B.Sc. (Optom), Ph.D.

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引用次数: 15

摘要

遗传性色觉缺陷(CVD)的患病率因人群和性别而异。最常见的心血管疾病是X染色体相关的异常三色。患病率因性别和种族而有很大差异。沙特女性色觉缺陷的频率以前没有研究过。本研究调查了阿拉伯裔沙特女性先天性色觉缺陷的患病率。方法采用石原假等色板和法恩斯沃斯二分法(D-15)对来自沙特阿拉伯王国的7467名女性受试者进行筛选。CVD受试者进一步接受Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue测试。结果在7467名女性受试者中，发现26名受试者存在色觉缺陷，患病率为0.35%。16名受试者有德意志蛋白缺陷，10名有蛋白缺陷。与其他种族女性公布的数据相比，阿拉伯女性的心血管疾病患病率明显较低。对沙特阿拉伯5个地区的分析显示，各地区之间没有显著差异。结论沙特阿拉伯裔女性心血管疾病患病率为0.35%，是所有已发表数据中最低的。

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Prevalence of congenital color vision defects in Saudi females of Arab origin

Background

Inherited color vision deficiencies (CVD) vary in prevalence by population and by sex. The most common CVD is X chromosome–linked anomalous trichromacy. Prevalence varies significantly by sex and race. The frequency of color vision defects in Saudi females has not been studied previously. This study surveyed the prevalence of congenital color vision defects in Saudi females of Arab origin.

Methods

Seven thousand four hundred sixty-seven female subjects (N = 7,467) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were screened using both Ishihara pseudoisochromatic plates and the Farnsworth Dichotomous test (D-15). CVD subjects were tested further with the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue test.

Results

Of 7,467 female subjects tested, 26 subjects were found to have defective color vision, for a prevalence of 0.35%. Sixteen subjects had a deutan defect, and 10 had a protan defect. Arab females have significantly lower prevalence of CVD when compared with published data from females of other races. Analysis of the 5 regions of Saudi Arabia showed no significant difference between the regions.