比赛季节不同年龄的信鸽的球虫感染。

Wiadomosci parazytologiczne Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Małgorzata Raś-Noryńska, Maria Michalczyk, Rajmund Sokół
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摘要

球虫病是信鸽常见的一种由艾美耳球虫引起的寄生虫病。本研究的目的是评估赛鸽场球虫感染的发生率。球虫病的强度是通过对三组鸽子粪便样本的漂浮分析来确定的,这三组鸽子分三个重复进行(比赛季节前、比赛季节中期和比赛季节结束后)。在每个复制的所有粪便样本中确定球虫卵囊的存在。在比赛季节结束时,从第一次飞行的鸽子粪便样本中收集的平均卵囊计数比比赛前测定的卵囊计数增加了约10%。在飞鸽(2-4岁)中,卵囊计数随群而下降2.5-9.9%,而在亲本群(未飞鸽)中,卵囊计数增加15.7-17.3%。实验结果表明,球虫感染是赛鸽普遍存在的问题,影响赛鸽成绩,造成赛鸽损失。
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Coccidia infections in homing pigeons of various age during the racing season.

Coccidiosis caused by Eimeria spp. is a common parasitic disease in homing pigeons. The study objective was to evaluate the incidence of coccidia infections in pigeon lofts during racing season. The intensity of coccidiosis was determined by floatation analyses of faeces samples collected from three pigeon groups performed in three replications (before the racing season, in mid-season and after the end of racing season). The presence of coccidia oocysts was determined in all faeces samples in each replication. At the end of the racing season, the average oocyst counts in faeces samples collected from pigeons that were flown for the first time increased by around 10% in relation to oocysts counts determined before the race. In flown pigeons (aged 2-4 years) a 2.5-9.9% drop was noted in oocysts counts subject to flock, whereas an increase of 15.7-17.3% was reported in parent flocks (unflown pigeons). The results of the experiment indicate that coccidia infections are a common problem in homing pigeons during racing season, which affects racing results and contributes to bird loss.

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