鼻板条移植:患者满意吗?

Ahmed Sufyan, Michelle Ziebarth, Nancy Crousore, Tonya Berguson, Mimi S Kokoska
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引用次数: 14

摘要

目的:了解鼻板条移植如何影响患者对其鼻气道通畅的评估,并确定患者认为板条移植改变其外观的程度。方法:对某三级退伍军人医院18例鼻瓣膜塌陷致鼻气道梗阻患者进行前瞻性调查研究。在36个月的研究期间,患者放置了双侧聚乙烯木条移植物。鼻阻塞症状评估(NOSE)验证调查用于测量患者术后鼻气道阻塞的主观变化。此外,患者被要求对他们的外表变化程度进行评分。结果:所有患者均因鼻瓣膜塌陷单独或合并其他解剖性梗阻而出现NAO。经临床检查确定为鼻瓣膜塌陷。所有患者术前均有照片。大多数患者在选择手术植入木条移植物之前都接受过鼻内支架的试验。鼻部检查结果显示鼻塞明显改善。患者也报告只有轻微的外观变化。有1例患者种植体突出,只有少数种植体被移除。结论:聚乙烯木条植入术可有效治疗鼻瓣膜塌陷引起的鼻气道阻塞。植入物耐受性良好,患者报告NAO有显著改善。植入物挤压、暴露或不耐受的风险很小。此外,患者并没有注意到他们的外表有明显的变化。
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Nasal batten grafts: are patients satisfied?

Objectives: To learn how nasal batten grafts affect patients' assessment of their nasal airway patency and to determine the extent to which patients believe batten grafts altered their appearance.

Methods: A prospective survey study of 18 patients in a tertiary veterans hospital who had nasal airway obstruction (NAO) due to nasal valve collapse was completed. Patients had placement of bilateral polyethylene batten grafts during a 36-month study period. The Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) validated survey was used to measure a patient's subjective postoperative change in nasal airway obstruction. In addition, the patients were asked to rate the extent their appearance had changed.

Results: All patients presented with complaints of NAO due to nasal valve collapse either in isolation or in combination with another anatomical source of obstruction. The nasal valve collapse was identified by clinical examination. All patients had preoperative photographs. Most patients had a trial with an intranasal stent before opting for surgical implantation of the batten grafts. The results of the NOSE survey demonstrate significant improvement in nasal obstruction. Patients also reported only a minimal change in appearance. There was 1 patient with implant extrusions and only a few implants were removed.

Conclusions: Nasal airway obstruction due to nasal valve collapse can be effectively treated with polyethylene batten grafts. The implants are well tolerated, and patients report a significant improvement in NAO. There is little risk of implant extrusion, exposure, or intolerance. In addition, patients did not note a significant change to their appearance.

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