产石剂诱发的尿路肿瘤(UTT)的营养化学预防:暴露于三聚氰胺污染奶粉配方的儿童UTT的风险

M Vara Messler, D C Cremonezzi, E A Soria, A R Eynard
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引用次数: 11

摘要

尿路肿瘤发病率居第十位,许多环境致癌物通过尿液排出体外。慢性炎症性尿石症与尿路上皮癌之间的相互作用尚不清楚。实验证据表明,即使在低浓度的情况下,饮食中的三聚氰胺也会引起这些事件。这一点很重要,因为全世界有成千上万的儿童通过故意污染的奶粉接触到三聚氰胺。我们认为,成年后患泌尿系统肿瘤的风险可能会增加,因此早期泌尿系统体征的筛查可能是必要的。因此,本文讨论了尿路上皮生物学、三聚氰胺致癌潜力和相关的流行病学,并推荐一种基于多不饱和脂肪酸的预防性膳食补充剂,因为它们可以调节啮齿动物的这种相互作用。
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Nutritional chemoprevention of urinary tract tumors (UTT) induced by lithogenic agents: risk for UTT in children exposed to melamine-contaminated milk formulas.

Urinary tract tumors are tenth in frequency, and many environmental carcinogens are excreted by urine. Interplay between chronic inflammatory urolithiasis and urothelial carcinogenesis is not well understood. Experimental evidences show that dietary melamine induce these events even at low concentrations. This is important because thousands of children were exposed to melamine through intentionally contaminated milk formula worldwide. We propose that an increased risk for urinary tumors in adult life may occur and screenings for early urinary signs may be necessary. Therefore, urothelial biology, melamine carcinogenic potential, and related epidemiology are discussed, recommending a preventive dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid-based supplementation, since they modulate such interplay in rodents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C: Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology Reviews aims at rapid publication of reviews on important subjects in various areas of environmental toxicology, health and carcinogenesis. Among the subjects covered are risk assessments of chemicals including nanomaterials and physical agents of environmental significance, harmful organisms found in the environment and toxic agents they produce, and food and drugs as environmental factors. It includes basic research, methodology, host susceptibility, mechanistic studies, theoretical modeling, environmental and geotechnical engineering, and environmental protection. Submission to this journal is primarily on an invitational basis. All submissions should be made through the Editorial Manager site, and are subject to peer review by independent, anonymous expert referees. Please review the instructions for authors for manuscript submission guidance.
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