{"title":"抑制并不总是导致情绪贬值:没有证据表明是检索引起的贬值。","authors":"Markus Janczyk, Peter Wühr","doi":"10.1027/1618-3169/a000168","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Retrieval practice for some memory items from a given category can impair subsequent retrieval of unpracticed items from the same category (retrieval-induced forgetting, RIF). Inhibition of these items has been invoked as an explanation, and inhibition has also been proposed to cause stimulus devaluation. The present experiments investigated whether a similar devaluation effect can be observed in a RIF experiment for the unpracticed and presumably inhibited items. We report two experiments using the RIF paradigm, and both experiments yielded a RIF effect. At the same time, affective ratings of the very same items did not show signs of devaluation. These results run counter the idea that both RIF and devaluation effects are caused by a (similar) inhibitory mechanism, or at least they suggest differences between the mechanisms involved in external perceptual and internal memory selection.</p>","PeriodicalId":12173,"journal":{"name":"Experimental psychology","volume":"59 6","pages":"372-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Inhibition does not always cause emotional devaluation: no evidence for retrieval-induced devaluation.\",\"authors\":\"Markus Janczyk, Peter Wühr\",\"doi\":\"10.1027/1618-3169/a000168\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Retrieval practice for some memory items from a given category can impair subsequent retrieval of unpracticed items from the same category (retrieval-induced forgetting, RIF). Inhibition of these items has been invoked as an explanation, and inhibition has also been proposed to cause stimulus devaluation. The present experiments investigated whether a similar devaluation effect can be observed in a RIF experiment for the unpracticed and presumably inhibited items. We report two experiments using the RIF paradigm, and both experiments yielded a RIF effect. At the same time, affective ratings of the very same items did not show signs of devaluation. These results run counter the idea that both RIF and devaluation effects are caused by a (similar) inhibitory mechanism, or at least they suggest differences between the mechanisms involved in external perceptual and internal memory selection.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12173,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Experimental psychology\",\"volume\":\"59 6\",\"pages\":\"372-8\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Experimental psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000168\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Experimental psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000168","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Inhibition does not always cause emotional devaluation: no evidence for retrieval-induced devaluation.
Retrieval practice for some memory items from a given category can impair subsequent retrieval of unpracticed items from the same category (retrieval-induced forgetting, RIF). Inhibition of these items has been invoked as an explanation, and inhibition has also been proposed to cause stimulus devaluation. The present experiments investigated whether a similar devaluation effect can be observed in a RIF experiment for the unpracticed and presumably inhibited items. We report two experiments using the RIF paradigm, and both experiments yielded a RIF effect. At the same time, affective ratings of the very same items did not show signs of devaluation. These results run counter the idea that both RIF and devaluation effects are caused by a (similar) inhibitory mechanism, or at least they suggest differences between the mechanisms involved in external perceptual and internal memory selection.
期刊介绍:
As its name implies, Experimental Psychology (ISSN 1618-3169) publishes innovative, original, high-quality experimental research in psychology — quickly! It aims to provide a particularly fast outlet for such research, relying heavily on electronic exchange of information which begins with the electronic submission of manuscripts, and continues throughout the entire review and production process. The scope of the journal is defined by the experimental method, and so papers based on experiments from all areas of psychology are published. In addition to research articles, Experimental Psychology includes occasional theoretical and review articles.