抑制并不总是导致情绪贬值:没有证据表明是检索引起的贬值。

IF 1.1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Experimental psychology Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI:10.1027/1618-3169/a000168
Markus Janczyk, Peter Wühr
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引用次数: 7

摘要

从一个给定类别中提取一些记忆项目的练习会损害随后从同一类别中提取未练习过的项目(提取诱发遗忘,RIF)。这些项目的抑制作用被用来解释,抑制作用也被认为会导致刺激贬值。本实验探讨了在RIF实验中是否可以观察到类似的贬值效应,对于未练习和可能被抑制的项目。我们报告了两个使用RIF范式的实验,两个实验都产生了RIF效应。与此同时,对相同物品的情感评分并没有显示出贬值的迹象。这些结果与RIF和贬值效应都是由(类似的)抑制机制引起的观点相反,或者至少它们表明了外部感知和内部记忆选择所涉及的机制之间的差异。
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Inhibition does not always cause emotional devaluation: no evidence for retrieval-induced devaluation.

Retrieval practice for some memory items from a given category can impair subsequent retrieval of unpracticed items from the same category (retrieval-induced forgetting, RIF). Inhibition of these items has been invoked as an explanation, and inhibition has also been proposed to cause stimulus devaluation. The present experiments investigated whether a similar devaluation effect can be observed in a RIF experiment for the unpracticed and presumably inhibited items. We report two experiments using the RIF paradigm, and both experiments yielded a RIF effect. At the same time, affective ratings of the very same items did not show signs of devaluation. These results run counter the idea that both RIF and devaluation effects are caused by a (similar) inhibitory mechanism, or at least they suggest differences between the mechanisms involved in external perceptual and internal memory selection.

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来源期刊
Experimental psychology
Experimental psychology PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
7.70%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: As its name implies, Experimental Psychology (ISSN 1618-3169) publishes innovative, original, high-quality experimental research in psychology — quickly! It aims to provide a particularly fast outlet for such research, relying heavily on electronic exchange of information which begins with the electronic submission of manuscripts, and continues throughout the entire review and production process. The scope of the journal is defined by the experimental method, and so papers based on experiments from all areas of psychology are published. In addition to research articles, Experimental Psychology includes occasional theoretical and review articles.
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