TNPO3在HIV-1复制中的作用

Molecular biology international Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-07-19 DOI:10.1155/2012/868597
Felipe Diaz-Griffero
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引用次数: 20

摘要

TNPO3,转运蛋白- sr2或Tnp3,是核丝蛋白β超家族蛋白的一员,对于人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)实现生产感染的能力是重要的,因为人类细胞中TNPO3的消耗导致感染的急剧减少。在这里,我们描述并讨论了最近的研究结果,这些发现表明TNPO3有助于HIV-1在细胞核中的复制,事实上,TNPO3可能有助于细胞核中的PIC成熟。此外,还讨论了HIV-1感染中TNPO3需求的病毒决定因素。本文总结了有关这一重要宿主因子及其在HIV-1复制中的作用的最新重大发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The Role of TNPO3 in HIV-1 Replication.

TNPO3, transportin-SR2 or Tnp3, a member of the karyopherin β superfamily of proteins, is important for the ability of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) to achieve productive infection, as TNPO3 depletion in human cells leads to a dramatic reduction of infection. Here we describe and discuss recent findings suggesting that TNPO3 assists HIV-1 replication in the nucleus and in fact that TNPO3 may assist PIC maturation in the nucleus. In addition, the viral determinant for the requirement of TNPO3 in HIV-1 infection is discussed. This paper summarizes the most significant recent discoveries about this important host factor and its role in HIV-1 replication.

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