早发性精神分裂症患者面部、韵律和社会情境情绪识别的性别差异。

IF 3.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Schizophrenia Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-03-01 DOI:10.1155/2012/584725
Julieta Ramos-Loyo, Leonor Mora-Reynoso, Luis Miguel Sánchez-Loyo, Virginia Medina-Hernández
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本研究的目的是确定精神分裂症患者在面部、韵律和社会情境情绪识别方面的性别差异。38例患者(SCH, 20名女性)和38例健康对照(CON, 20名女性)参加了研究。应用临床量表(BPRS和PANSS)和情感状态量表,以及评估面部、韵律和社会情境下情绪识别的任务。在面部识别和韵律识别方面,SCH组的准确率较CON组低,反应时间较CON组长,但性别差异不显著。然而,在社会情境情绪方面,两组女性都比男性表现出更高的同理心。据报道,男性比男性更喜欢悲伤电影,女性比男性更喜欢恐惧电影。本研究结果证实,与健康受试者相比,男性和女性精神分裂症患者存在情绪识别缺陷。在社会背景、情绪、面部和韵律识别方面,性别差异取决于年龄。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Sex differences in facial, prosodic, and social context emotional recognition in early-onset schizophrenia.

The purpose of the present study was to determine sex differences in facial, prosodic, and social context emotional recognition in schizophrenia (SCH). Thirty-eight patients (SCH, 20 females) and 38 healthy controls (CON, 20 females) participated in the study. Clinical scales (BPRS and PANSS) and an Affective States Scale were applied, as well as tasks to evaluate facial, prosodic, and within a social context emotional recognition. SCH showed lower accuracy and longer response times than CON, but no significant sex differences were observed in either facial or prosody recognition. In social context emotions, however, females showed higher empathy than males with respect to happiness in both groups. SCH reported being more identified with sad films than CON and females more with fear than males. The results of this study confirm the deficits of emotional recognition in male and female patients with schizophrenia compared to healthy subjects. Sex differences were detected in relation to social context emotions and facial and prosodic recognition depending on age.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Schizophrenia Research and Treatment is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to all aspects of schizophrenia.
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