养老院常见感染:当前问题与挑战综述。

Aging health Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI:10.2217/AHE.11.80
Ana Montoya, Lona Mody
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国,有 150 多万人居住在 16,000 家养老院中,每年平均有 200 万人受到感染。感染与高发病率、高死亡率、再次入院、住院时间延长和巨额医疗费用有关。在大量过度使用抗菌素的机构环境中,新出现的感染和抗生素耐药菌为感染控制带来了独特的挑战。本综述将讨论常见感染、挑战以及实用的感染预防计划框架。
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Common infections in nursing homes: a review of current issues and challenges.

Over 1.5 million people live in 16,000 nursing homes in the USA and experience an average of 2 million infections a year. Infections have been associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, rehospitalization, extended hospital stay and substantial healthcare expenses. Emerging infections and antibiotic-resistant organisms in an institutional environment where there is substantial antimicrobial overuse and the population is older, frailer and sicker, create unique challenges for infection control. This review discusses the common infections, challenges, and a framework for a practical infection prevention program.

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