精神分裂症患者缺乏情商吗?

IF 3.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Schizophrenia Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-12-13 DOI:10.1155/2012/495174
Sara Dawson, Lisa Kettler, Cassandra Burton, Cherrie Galletly
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引用次数: 28

摘要

社会认知是认知功能的一个领域,包括理解和管理社会互动的能力。情商(EI)被认为是社会认知的一个组成部分,被定义为识别、使用、理解和管理情绪的能力。众所周知,精神分裂症患者的神经认知障碍与较差的社会功能有关,但对情商、神经认知和社会功能之间的关系知之甚少。目前的研究使用Mayer-Salovey-Caruso情绪智力测试(MSCEIT)对20名精神分裂症患者和20名对照组进行了情商评估。精神分裂症组在所有情商指标上的得分都明显较低,神经认知和社会功能也比对照组差。精神分裂症组和对照组在MSCEIT的理解情绪分支上的差异最大。神经认知评分和EI总分分别占对照组社会功能方差的18.3%和精神分裂症组社会功能方差的9.1%。我们的研究结果表明,EI总分并不是整体社会功能的有效预测指标,在临床上,建立包括EI在内的个人社会认知能力概况,以形成补救方案可能更有用。
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Do people with schizophrenia lack emotional intelligence?
Social cognition is a domain of cognitive function that includes the ability to understand and manage social interactions. Emotional intelligence (EI) has been identified as a component of social cognition and is defined as the ability to identify, use, understand, and manage emotions. Neurocognitive impairments are known to be associated with poorer social function in people with schizophrenia, but less is known about the relationships between EI, neurocognition, and social function. The current study assessed EI using the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test (MSCEIT) in 20 people with schizophrenia and 20 controls. The schizophrenia group had significantly lower scores on all measures of EI and demonstrated poorer neurocognition and social functioning than controls. The difference between schizophrenia and control groups was greatest for the Understanding Emotions Branch of the MSCEIT. The neurocognition score and total EI score accounted for 18.3% of the variance in social function in the control group and 9.1% of the variance in social function in the schizophrenia group. Our results suggest that a total EI score is not a useful predictor of overall social function and it may be more clinically useful to develop an individual profile of social cognitive abilities, including EI, to form a remediation program.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Schizophrenia Research and Treatment is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to all aspects of schizophrenia.
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