[斯洛伐克两个地区中学生心血管危险因素的存在]。

Ceskoslovenska fysiologie Pub Date : 2012-01-01
M Zálesák, J Styk, V Ledvényiová, S Cárnická, M Nemceková, T Ravingerová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界卫生组织估计,到2020年,全世界将有1110万人死于缺血性心脏病(CHD),而2002年这一数字为722万人,其中欧洲近200万人。特别是在发达国家的高发病率主要强调生活方式的危险因素。斯洛伐克的情况也类似,但并不好。由于导致心血管疾病(CVD)发展的错误习惯是在儿童和青年时期形成的,因此我们重点探索与斯洛伐克(首都城市和农村学生比例较高的区域城市)中学生生活方式相关的风险因素。调查结果清楚地证实了许多RF在青少年年龄段的高发,未来可能会增加CVD和其他文明疾病的风险。
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[Presence of cardiovascular risk factors in secondary school students in two Slovak regions].

The World Health Organization estimates that in 2020 will die of ischemic heart disease (CHD) 11.1 million people in the world, while in 2002 it was 7.22 million, of which in Europe nearly two million. High incidence particularly in developed countries emphasizes mainly on risk factors (RF) of lifestyle. Similar, not good, is the situation in Slovakia. Since the wrong habits, leading to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), are created in childhood and young age, we focused on the exploration of risk factors related to the lifestyle of young people in secondary schools in Slovakia (in capital city and regional city with a high proportion of students from rural areas). The survey results clearly confirm the high incidence of many RF in teenage age already, which in future may increase the risk of CVD and other civilization diseases.

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