甲基化维生素B复合物对成年抑郁症患者抑郁和焦虑症状及生活质量的影响

ISRN Psychiatry Pub Date : 2013-01-21 Print Date: 2013-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2013/621453
John E Lewis, Eduard Tiozzo, Angelica B Melillo, Susanna Leonard, Lawrence Chen, Armando Mendez, Judi M Woolger, Janet Konefal
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引用次数: 35

摘要

抑郁症是最常见的精神疾病类型,是导致残疾的第二大原因,并且在美国人中呈上升趋势。改善营养,特别是膳食补充剂对抑郁症的影响可能是标准药物治疗的另一种选择。一些研究表明,某些营养素(如肌醇和s -腺苷蛋氨酸)对改善抑郁情绪有效,尽管结果并不明确。目前的研究是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验,根据贝克抑郁和焦虑量表(BDI和BAI),评估维生素B复合营养补充剂(Max Stress B)改善抑郁和焦虑症状的功效,60名被诊断为重度抑郁症或其他形式的抑郁症的成年人。根据SF-36,次要结局包括生活质量。参与者在基线和30天和60天随访时进行评估。与安慰剂相比,Max Stress B在抑郁和焦虑症状方面表现出显著且更持续的改善。此外,与安慰剂相比,最大压力B组在SF-36心理健康量表上有显著改善。因此,我们显示了最大压力B在改善抑郁症成人情绪症状和心理健康生活质量方面的适度效用。
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The effect of methylated vitamin B complex on depressive and anxiety symptoms and quality of life in adults with depression.

Depression, the most common type of mental illness, is the second leading cause of disability and is increasing among Americans. The effect of improved nutrition, particularly with dietary supplements, on depression may provide an alternative to standard medical treatment. Some studies have shown that certain nutrients (e.g., inositol and S-adenosyl methionine) are effective at improving depressed mood, although the results are not unequivocal. The current study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of a vitamin B complex nutritional supplement (Max Stress B) for improving depressive and anxiety symptoms according to the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories (BDI and BAI) in 60 adults diagnosed with major depression or other forms of depressive disorders. Secondary outcomes included quality of life according to the SF-36. Participants were assessed at baseline and 30- and 60-day followups. Max Stress B showed significant and more continuous improvements in depressive and anxiety symptoms, compared to placebo. Additionally, Max Stress B showed significant improvement on the mental health scale of the SF-36 compared to placebo. Thus, we showed modest utility of Max Stress B to improve mood symptoms and mental health quality of life in adults with depression.

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