在北美的伊斯兰校园中消除二手烟。

The Journal of IMA Pub Date : 2010-11-01 DOI:10.5915/42-3-5191

Mohamed Haq, Ashraf Sufi, Abida Haque, Sheik Hassan, Hafizur Rehman, Fadia Abaza, Azher Quader, Azhar Syed, Osama Saeedi

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Eliminate Second-hand Smoking from Islamic Campuses in North America.

Second-hand smoking (passive smoking or environmental smoke exposure) refers to air inhaled by a nonsmoker that is contaminated by smoke released from a burning cigarette or in the exhaled air of a person smoking a cigarette. More than 4,000 chemicals, including at least 43 known cancer-causing agents, have been identified from environmental smoke.1 In 1993, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) classified environmental smoke as a Class A carcinogen.

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The Journal of IMA

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