将患有反社会人格障碍的罪犯送入中度戒备单位:对多学科团队决策的定性研究。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology Pub Date : 2013-04-01 Epub Date: 2012-12-14 DOI:10.1080/14789949.2012.752518
Leon McRae
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文报告了由经济与社会研究理事会(ESRC)资助的一项定性研究的结果,该研究关注的是多学科团队决定将患有反社会人格障碍的已判刑罪犯收治到中度安全单位的情况。该研究的目的是从多学科的角度考察收监决策,并探讨影响这些决策的跨专业动态和背景压力。数据收集的主要方法是对参与入院前评估和评估后决策的多学科工作人员进行 12 次半结构化访谈。然后根据小组内竞争与合作目标寻求的辩证关系对数据进行编码。研究结果表明,虽然两种形式的目标追求都会影响入院决策,但巨大的资源压力会导致多学科团队之间的决策团结。当出现微小的专业分歧时,由小组领导,即负责任的临床医生来解决,以最大限度地提高小组的工作效率。有观点认为,资源压力对小组决策的话语限制效应可能会削弱某些一线员工的士气,甚至破坏机构的宗旨。
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Admitting offenders with antisocial personality disorder to a medium secure unit: a qualitative examination of multidisciplinary team decision-making.

This paper reports on the results of a qualitative study funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) looking at multidisciplinary team decisions to admit sentenced offenders with antisocial personality disorder to a medium secure unit. The aim of the study was to examine admission decision-making from a multidisciplinary perspective, and to explore the interprofessional dynamics and contextual pressures informing those decisions. The primary method of data collection was 12 semi-structured interviews with a convenience sample of various multidisciplinary staff involved in pre-admission assessment and post-assessment decision-making. Data was then coded according to the dialectic of competitive and cooperative goal seeking within groups. The findings suggest that, whilst both forms of goal seeking inform admission decisions, the presence of significant resource pressures will lead to decisional solidarity among the multidisciplinary team. When minor professional disagreements arise, they are resolved by the group leader, the Responsible Clinician, in order to maximise group productivity. It is argued that the discursive-limiting effect of resource pressures on group decision-making may weaken the morale of certain front line staff, if not undermine institutional purpose.

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CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
44
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