顺势疗法作为本科医学教育的选修课——一个教授专业核心技能的机会。

GMS Zeitschrift fur Medizinische Ausbildung Pub Date : 2014-02-17 eCollection Date: 2014-01-01 DOI:10.3205/zma000899
Bianca Lehmann, Brigitte Krémer, Katrin Werwick, Markus Herrmann
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引用次数: 6

摘要

目的:评估医学院学生对顺势疗法选修课程的看法,该课程在马格德堡Otto Von Guericke大学全科医学和家庭医学研究所每年都有小组参加,为期六年。课程的概念、授课方式以及对学生专业发展的影响等方面进行了评估。方法:自2008/09秋季学期以来,我们与30名课程参与者(共3门选修课)进行了三次小组讨论。这些讨论是半结构化的,并以中心主题为指导;分析是定性的,以内容为导向。结果:课程的整体理念和实施是非常成功的。无论学生对顺势疗法的态度如何,主要的学习主题,即强调对病人更全面和个性化的看法,以及医患合作伙伴关系的重要性,都得到了积极的评价。他们的评估是基于他们以前的经验和与传统医学教育的比较。结论:顺势疗法作为一门选修课,不仅有助于获得中西医结合的专业知识,而且是培养医生核心技能的重要手段,而这些技能在传统医学教育中往往得不到很好的考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Homeopathy as elective in undergraduate medical education--an opportunity for teaching professional core skills.

Aim: The evaluation of medical students' perceptions regarding an elective study course in Homeopathy in which small groups have participated annually for six years, at the Institute for General Practice and Family Medicine at the Otto Von Guericke University, Magdeburg. The course was assessed in terms of concept, delivery, and influence on students' professional development.

Methodology: Since the autumn term of 2008/09, three group discussions have been conducted with thirty of the course participants (3 total electives). These discussions were semi-structured and guided by central topics; the analysis was qualitative and guided by content.

Results: The overall concept and implementation of the course were very successful. The main learning themes, that is, an emphasis on a more holistic and individual view of patients and the importance of a cooperative partnership between doctor and patient, were positively rated, regardless of the students' attitudes towards homeopathy. Their assessment was based on their previous experience and a comparison with conventional medical education.

Conclusion: Homeopathy as an elective subject is not only useful for acquiring specific knowledge in integrative medicine, but also important as a means of developing physicians' core skills that are often not well considered in conventional medical education.

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