加州牙医的供应趋势。

Nadereh Pourat, Moonkyung Kate Choi
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摘要

2012年,加州有超过3.5万名牙医获得执业许可,这一数字高于其他任何一个州,约占全国牙医总数的15.6%。尽管有这些数字,但对该州牙医供应充足的担忧并没有减少。这些担忧部分是由于牙医在需求最高的地区分布不均,以及人口和实践特征可能限制牙科劳动力的可用性。本政策简报概述了2008年至2012年加州牙医的人口统计和执业特征的变化,以及加州地区牙医的分布。研究结果表明,加州的牙医向外迁移,劳动力老龄化缓慢,加州一些地区的牙医与人口比例较低。这些发现强调了继续和微调政策的必要性,这些政策旨在吸引年轻牙医到供应不足的地区,并保留该州现有的牙医。
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Trends in the supply of dentists in California.

More than 35,000 dentists were licensed to practice in California in 2012, a number higher than in any other state and representing about 15.6 percent of the total number of dentists nationwide. Despite these numbers, concerns over a sufficient supply of dentists in the state have not diminished. These concerns are due in part to the uneven distribution of dentists in areas with the highest level of need, as well as to demographic and practice characteristics that may limit availability of the dental workforce. This policy brief provides an overview of changes in selected demographic and practice characteristics of California dentists from 2008 to 2012, as well as in the distribution of dentists in California regions. The findings indicate an outward migration of dentists from California, a slowly aging workforce, and low dentist-to-population ratios in some regions of California. These findings highlight the need for the continuation and fine-tuning of policies aimed at both attracting young dentists to areas with low supply and retaining existing dentists in the state.

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