中世纪和文艺复兴时期的过敏史。

Chemical immunology and allergy Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-05-15 DOI:10.1159/000358469
Johannes Ring
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在中世纪,来自西欧的创新医学文献很少。希波克拉底(Hippocrates)和伽列诺斯(Galenos)的经典的希腊罗马传统在拜占庭被保存下来,然后在中东被阿拉伯医学保存下来;然后,它又以拉丁文译本回到欧洲,这些译本大多是在意大利和西班牙制作的。阿拉伯医学在过敏史方面也有创新的发展,特别是首次描述了“玫瑰热”,其症状与花粉热非常相似。在阿拉伯的影响下,萨勒诺的第一所医科大学以其著名的文献Tacuinum sanitatis而闻名,其中可以找到对哮喘的描述。随着文艺复兴的开始,欧洲也出现了新的发展,有了新的观察和新的思维方式。
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History of allergy in the middle ages and renaissance.

In the Middle Ages little innovative medical literature came from Western Europe. The Greek-Roman tradition with the scriptures of Hippocrates and Galenos was preserved in Byzantium and then in the Middle East by Arabic medicine; it then returned to Europe in Latin translations mostly made in Italy and Spain. There were innovative developments in Arabic medicine also with regard to the history of allergy, especially with the first description of 'rose fever', which is described as very similar in symptomatology to hay fever. Under Arabic influence, the first medical university in Salerno was famous for its well-known text Tacuinum sanitatis in which a description of asthma can be found. With the beginning of renaissance new developments were also registered in Europe, with new observations and a new way of thinking.

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Historical background, definitions and differential diagnosis. Immunological basis of food allergy (IgE-mediated, non-IgE-mediated, and tolerance). Food allergens: molecular and immunological aspects, allergen databases and cross-reactivity. Epidemiology: international point of view, from childhood to adults, food allergens. Food allergy in childhood (infancy to school age).
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