[to坂俊在《以产品为目标的科学》中的尝试:建立在生产基础上的科学观的彻彻性]。

Masahiro Kitabayashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,作者将明确to坂俊(1900-45)于1941年出版的《以产品为目标的科学》的主要对象,基于对“技术”在他的意识形态理论中的作用的历史调查。本次调查的对象将包括一些未记录在《东坂俊全集》中的论文。1929年,他把“实践”放在他的科学理论和意识形态的重要位置,没有使用“实验”和“技术”。他的“实践”一开始主要指“政治”,1932年又包括了“实验”和“生产”的含义。自1933年起,他开始将“技术”置于“实践”的重要位置。但在1941年之前,他一直把“实验”理解为“实践”。另一方面,将“科学”和“技术”理解为“实践”成为1941年新闻界的主流。在这种情况下,他回顾了“科学”和“技术”之间的关系。他开始把“实验”理解为“物质生产”。这样,他就可以把建立在生产基础上的科学观搞得彻底了。
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[Jun TOSAKA's attempt in "Science Aiming to Product": thoroughness of the view of science founded on production].

In this paper, the author will make it clear that the main object of "Science Aiming to Product" published in 1941 by Jun TOSAKA (1900-45), based on historical investigation focusing on the role of 'technology' in his theory of ideology. Objects of this investigation will include some papers unrecorded in The Complete Works of Jun TOSAKA. In 1929, he put 'practice' as an important position in his theory of science and ideology, and didn't use 'experiment' or 'technology'. At first, his 'practice' meant 'politics' mainly, then that included meaning of 'experiment' and 'production' too in 1932. Since 1933, he became to put 'technology' as an important position in place of 'practice'. But he had been grasped experiment' as 'practice' until 1941. On the other hand, to grasp 'science' and 'technology' as 'practice' became the mainstream of the press in 1941. In that situation, he reviewed the relationship between 'science' and 'technology'. And he became to grasp 'experiment' as 'material production'. Then he could make the view of science founded on production thorough.

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